[Under Construction]

 

  Adjustable
Gastric Band
Proximal
Gastric Bypass
Medial
Gastric Bypass
Duodenal
Switch
         
Description Restrictive gastric operations, such as an adjustable gastric banding procedure, serve only to restrict and decrease food intake and do not interfere with the normal digestive process.

In this procedure, a hollow band made of special material is placed around the stomach near its upper end, creating the small pouch and a narrow passage into the larger remaining portion of the stomach.

This small passage delays the emptying of food from the pouch and causes a feeling of fullness.

The band can be tightened or loosened over time to change the size of the passage.

Initial pouch size is approximately 15cc. 

Gastric bypass surgery makes the stomach smaller and allows food to bypass part of the small intestine.

You will feel full more quickly than when your stomach was its original size, which reduces the amount of food you eat and thus the calories consumed.

Bypassing part of the intestine also results in fewer calories being absorbed. This leads to weight loss.

The Proximal Gastric Bypass is a less malabsorptive procedure that bypasses 150cm of small intestine. 

Initial pouch size is approximately 15cc. 

Gastric bypass surgery makes the stomach smaller and allows food to bypass part of the small intestine.

You will feel full more quickly than when your stomach was its original size, which reduces the amount of food you eat and thus the calories consumed.

Bypassing part of the intestine also results in fewer calories being absorbed. This leads to weight loss.

The Medial Gastric Bypass is a more malabsorptive procedure that leaves a 150cm common channel.

Initial pouch size is approximately 15cc. 

Malabsorptive operations restrict both food intake and the amount of calories and nutrients the body absorbs.

In this procedure, a larger portion of the stomach is left intact, including the pyloric valve that regulates the release of contents from the stomach into the small intestine.

The Duodenal Switch is the most malabsorptive procedure, leaving a 120cm common channel. 


Benefits
  • No stomach or intestinal stapling
  • Adjustability
  • No malabsorption
  • Better weight loss
  • No prosthetic complications
  • Is permanent
  • Long term benefits well documented
  • Very good weight loss
  • No prosthetic complications
  • Is permanent
  • Long term benefits well documented
  • Very little weight regain risk
  • Very good weight loss
  • Can eat near normal meals
  • Low ulcer risk
  • No prosthetic complications
  • Is permanent
  • Long term benefits well documented
Risks
  • No long term data
  • Stretched pouch/slippage
  • Reflux
  • Esophageal motility problems
  • Erosion
    Approx 5-10% reoperative rate (international)
  • Some patients may not do well with bands (i.e. poor weight loss / reflux)
  • Ulcers/stomal stenosis
  • Leaks
  • Mild malabsorption risk
  • Anemia
  • Osteoporosis (mild)
  • Weight regain risk
  • Ulcers/stomal stenosis
  • Leaks
  • Moderately severe malabsorption risk
  • Osteoporosis (moderate)
  • Fat soluble vitamin deficiency (A, D, E, K)
  • Anemia Low protein levels (fatigue, leg swelling)
  • Some late weight regain risk
  • Leaks
  • Moderately severe malabsorption risk
  • Osteoporosis (moderate)
  • Fat soluble vitamin deficiency (A, D, E, K)
  • Anemia
Expected Results
(EWL = Excess Weight Loss)
60% EWL
@ 4yrs
70% EWL
@ 5yrs
80% EWL
@ 7yrs
75% EWL
@10yrs

Excess Weight Loss

EWL =       Weight before surgery – Current              X 100    
            Weight before surgery – Ideal Body Weight
 

 

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Last modified: 12/11/07